Italy could soon introduce a ban on horse meat. A draft law that classifies horses, mules, and donkeys as pets is causing debate.
The Italian parliament is currently considering an unusual bill that would legally classify horses, mules, and donkeys as domestic animals, effectively banning their slaughter and use for food.
The initiative, titled “Rules for the Protection of Equidae and Their Recognition as Pets,” centers on redefining these animals. Under the draft, they would no longer be considered traditional farm animals, meaning the slaughter, sale, and consumption of horse meat would be virtually prohibited. The proposal also includes mandatory registration in veterinary databases and stricter measures against mistreatment.
The bill has sparked political debate. Supporters say it is a long-overdue step reflecting rising ethical concerns about animal welfare, pointing out that horses in Italy are increasingly seen as companions rather than a source of meat.
Historically, however, Italy has been a significant horse meat market, with consumption forming part of local culinary traditions in some regions. Critics warn that the legislation could go too far and have economic repercussions.
To help businesses adapt, the draft includes a fund worth several million euros to support affected companies in transitioning to alternative models, along with penalties for violations as part of a broader regulatory package.
