Rio Negro is the southernmost wine growing region in Argentina, and unlike all other wine growing regions in the country, it is located in Patagonia at only 300 metres above sea level, making it extremely low in comparison. At the same time, Rio Negro is one of the southernmost wine regions in the world anywhere. Although it is very dry, its southern location makes it relatively cool and one of the few natural "cold climates" in Argentina. The influence of the Andes does not play a role here. Approximately 6000 hectares of vineyards are distributed among the provinces of Neuquén, Rio Negro and Chubut. Most of the vineyards are located along the rivers Neuquén, Rio Negro and Limay, which also provide the water for the irrigation of the vines. The entire area of the province is shared by vineyards and large orchards. The vines are planted on alluvial soils or gravelly subsoils. The cool climate provides the best conditions in Argentina for crisp, lively fresh white wines from varieties such as Torrontés, Sémillon or Chardonnay, but in suitable locations they also grow excellent red wines from international varieties such as Pinot Noir and Cabernet Sauvignon. Due to the southern location, the wines are more elegant and less full-bodied than in the more northern Andean regions of Argentina, but the best are also characterised by good ageing potential. The young dynamic region is already looking promising for the future.
