Sun, sea and sandy shores top many travellers' summer wish lists. But which European coastline also stands out when it comes to safety? A recent study has revealed a clear winner.
There is no shortage of dream beaches across Europe – but not every stretch of coastline offers the same level of safety for swimmers. A recent study comparing drowning rates in Europe's most popular beach holiday destinations has delivered a clear result: Italy takes the top spot, outperforming classic seaside favourites such as Spain, France and Greece.
The analysis is based on the latest available figures from the European statistical office, Eurostat. According to the data, Italy records the lowest drowning rate among Europe's leading beach holiday destinations.
With a population of just under 59 million and an estimated 180 million beachgoers each year, Italy reports only 5.7 drowning deaths per one million inhabitants – the best result in Europe. This places the country well below the EU average of 11.1 and significantly ahead of other popular coastal destinations, including Spain, France, Croatia and Greece.
For comparison, Spain recorded 11.2 drowning deaths per one million inhabitants in 2023, while France reported 10.8. The figures were more than three times higher in Croatia (33.8) and Greece (38.3).
The study by Italy's beach resort operators' association (SIB) points to one key reason for the country's outstanding safety record: Italy's beaches are exceptionally well equipped with lifeguard stations (salvataggi). Every licensed beach establishment (bagno) is legally required to provide a lifeguard service throughout its opening hours.
In many Italian seaside resorts, safety measures go even further. Watchtowers are often positioned every 150 metres, ensuring continuous surveillance of the shoreline. By contrast, Spain, France and Greece do not have a nationwide requirement for comprehensive lifeguard coverage on their beaches.
